- Dotted horizontal lines are formed with periods (..)
- Dotted vertical lines are formed with straight apostrophes (')
- Dotted diagonal lines are formed with slanted apostrophes (`)
- Words printed over a horizontally broken line are shown like this: 

----, helping
'---------

- Words printed bending around a diagonal-horizontal line are broken like
this: 

\wai
\ ting
---------
** End Transcriber's Notes ** 

GRADED LESSONS IN ENGLISH. 

AN