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The Project Gutenberg Etext of Barlaam and Ioasaph

by St. John of Damascus

December, 1996  [Etext #749]


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Barlaam and Ioasaph
by

St. John Damascene (?)
("St. John of Damascus")
c. 676 - 749 A.D.

It is not known where or when this story was written, but it is
believed to have been translated into Greek (possibly from a
Georgian original) sometime in the 11th Century A.D.  Although
the ultimate author is usually referred to as "John the Monk", it
has been traditionally ascribed to St. John of Damascus.

The text of this edition is based on that published as ST. JOHN
DAMASCENE: BARLAAM AND IOASAPH (Trans: G.R. Woodward and H.
Mattingly; Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1914).  This
text is in the PUBLIC DOMAIN in he United States.

This electronic edition was edited, proofed, and prepared by
Douglas B. Killings (DeTroyes@EnterAct.COM), November, 1996.

PREPARER'S NOTE:
Readers of this work will note some startling similarities
between the story of Ioasaph and the traditional Tale of Buddha. 
The work seems to be a retelling of the Buddha Legend from within
a Christian context, with the singular difference that the
"Buddha" in this tale reaches enlightenment through the love of
Jesus Christ.

The popularity of the Greek version of this story is attested to
by the number of translations made of it throughout the Christian
world, including versions in Latin, Old Slavonic, Armenian,
Christian Arabic, English, Ethiopic, and French.  Such was its
popularity that both Barlaam and Josaphat (Ioasaph) were
eventually recognized by the Roman Catholic Church as Saints, and
churches were dedicated in their honor from Portugal to
Constantinople.  It was only after Europeans began to have
increased contacts with India that scholars began to notice the
similarities between the two sets of stories.  Modern scholars
believe that the Buddha story came to Europe from Arabic,
Caucasus, and/or Persian sources, all of which were active in
trade between the European and Indian worlds.

---DBK

*****************************************************************

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY:

ORIGINAL TEXT --

Woodward, G.R. & H. Mattingly (Ed. & Trans.): "St. John
Damascene: Barlaam and Ioasaph" (Harvard University Press,
Cambridge MA, 1914).  English translation with side-by-side Greek
text.

RECOMMENDED READING --

Lang, David Marshall (Trans.): "The Balavariani: A Tale from the
Christian East" (California University Press, Los Angeles, 1966).
Translation of the Georgian work that probably served as a basis
for the Greek text.

*****************************************************************
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